Garden calculators

One tool per job. Each calculator uses the bag sizes, depths and units sold in Australia and New Zealand, compares bagged with bulk where that makes sense, and explains the maths underneath so you can check it.

Choose a calculator

Start with the raised bed planner if you are filling beds or pots with layers; use the single-purpose tools for everything else.

Raised bed soil calculator

Layers, litres, bags and bagged vs bulk – with a live 3D bed

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Planting calendar

What to sow this month in your AU or NZ climate zone

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Mulch calculator

Bags or cubic metres for beds, paths and trees

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Compost calculator

How much to dig in or top-dress

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Compost C:N ratio calculator

Greens and browns balanced to 25–30:1

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Topsoil calculator

m³ and tonnes for new lawns, beds and levelling

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Potting mix calculator

Litres per pot and bags to buy

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Gravel calculator

Tonnes and cubic metres of aggregate

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Lawn top dressing calculator

Cubic metres to level a lawn

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Artificial grass calculator

Rolls, joins, base, sand infill and pegs

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Turf calculator

Rolls, underlay, cost and first-fortnight water

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Grass seed calculator

Seed for new lawns and overseeding, by grass

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Fertiliser calculator

Kg per feed and grams of N, P and K per m²

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Cubic metres to bags

Convert m³ and litres to bag counts

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Trailer load calculator

How much soil or gravel your trailer can legally carry

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Sleeper garden bed calculator

Sleepers, cut list, posts and soil for a timber bed

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Plant spacing calculator

Plants per m² for beds, groundcovers and hedges

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Rainwater tank calculator

Litres from your roof and weeks of garden watering

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Watering calculator

Sprinkler and drip run times, litres a week

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Soil pH calculator

Lime, dolomite or sulfur per m², in safe doses

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Paver calculator

Pavers with joints, road base, bedding and jointing sand

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Retaining wall calculator

Blocks or sleepers, drainage and the approval limit

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Post hole concrete calculator

Bags of concrete per post, by brand yield

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Which calculator do I need?

You want to…UseYou get
Fill one or more raised beds or big pots, possibly with layersRaised bed soil calculatorLitres per layer, bags, bagged vs bulk, shopping list, live 3D
Cover beds, paths or tree rings with mulchMulch calculatorm³, bags for every size, coverage per bag
Improve existing soil or start a new bed with compostCompost calculatorm³ and bags for dig-in or top-dress depths
Balance a compost heap (greens and browns)Compost C:N ratio calculatorC:N ratio, moisture and what to add
Lay a new lawn or bed at ground level, or level an areaTopsoil calculatorm³, tonnes, bags and trailer loads
Fill pots, planters or troughsPotting mix calculatorLitres per pot (tapered, straight or square), bags
Order gravel, pebbles, crusher dust or road baseGravel calculatorTonnes, m³ and 20 kg bags with the right density
Level or feed a lawnLawn top dressing calculatorm³ and bags at 5–15 mm
Lay a new lawn from turfTurf calculatorRolls, underlay, cost and establishment water
Sow a new lawn or overseed a thin oneGrass seed calculatorKilograms of seed by grass type, packs and cost
Feed a lawn or gardenFertiliser calculatorKilograms per feed and grams of N, P and K per m²
Turn a bulk quote into bags, or bags into m³Cubic metres to bagsInstant conversion for 25–70 L bags
Collect soil, gravel or mulch in your own trailerTrailer load calculatorSafe load per trip and the number of trips
Build a raised bed from timber sleepersSleeper garden bed calculatorSleepers to buy, cut list, posts and soil to fill it
Plant a bed, groundcover bank or hedgePlant spacing calculatorNumber of plants, plants per m² and cost
Know what to sow or plant this monthPlanting calendarCrops for your climate zone and month, with harvest timing and spacing
Size a rainwater tank for the gardenRainwater tank calculatorLitres a year, rain to fill the tank, weeks of watering
Set sprinkler or drip run timesWatering calculatorMinutes per watering from a catch-can test or drip specs, litres a week
Lay an artificial lawnArtificial grass calculatorCheapest roll layout, joins, crushed rock, crusher dust, sand infill and pegs
Fix acid or alkaline soilSoil pH calculatorGrams of lime, dolomite or sulfur per m², split into safe doses
Pave a patio, path or drivewayPaver calculatorPavers with the joint counted, road base, bedding and jointing sand, dig depth
Build a garden retaining wallRetaining wall calculatorBlocks or sleepers, posts, drainage gravel, ag pipe and the approval limit
Set fence, clothesline or letterbox postsPost hole concrete calculatorBags of concrete per post by brand yield, and gravel

How the calculators are built

Every calculator on GardenMaths follows the same principles:

  • Metric first. Centimetres and millimetres in, litres and cubic metres out, tonnes where the product is sold by weight.
  • Your prices, not ours. Example prices are clearly labelled and disappear as soon as you type your own. We do not sell products or take commissions from suppliers.
  • Round up. Bag counts always round up to whole bags; volumes are shown to three decimals so nothing is hidden.
  • Show the working. The formula and a worked example appear on every page so you can check the result by hand.
  • Nothing leaves your browser. There are no accounts, and the calculations run locally on your device. The Share link on the raised bed planner encodes your project in the URL itself.

If a result looks wrong, or a bag size or product you use is missing, tell us – corrections are usually live within a few days.